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A Russian submachine gun designed specifically for combat divers. It has a bullpup layout and is chambered in the 5.45×39mm M74 round. ADS can deploy suppressor and light sights.
Russian Underwater Rifle
For decades, Soviet and Russian military divers and naval teams carried special weapons for underwater warfare, including the SPP-1 pistol and the APS submachine gun. The main disadvantage of these weapons is that their effectiveness (life expectancy and longevity) for use above water is drastically reduced compared to standard "surface" weapons. Therefore, Combat Divers and other Spetsnaz units when conducting amphibious operations (underwater and above) must carry two types of weapons, one for use underwater and one for use ashore or on a ship ashore. Dishes. The first known attempt to create a weapon that could be used effectively underwater or above water was the ASM-DT experimental "dual medium" or amphibious gun developed in Tula in 2000. The main problem with ASM-DT is the long receiver; Specially designed submersible ammunition requires two types of magazine wells and a compound magazine of adjustable size to sink underwater. It was deemed unsuitable for combat use, and further development began at the famous KBP (Instrumt Design Bureau) weapons development center in Tula. In 2005, the KBP design team successfully developed an effective underwater ammunition that retained the standard size of the 5.45×39 mm cartridge, so that it could be loaded and fired from standard AK-74-type box magazines, and more importantly, "Above" ammunition. shot from the same chambers and barrels that would receive the drugs.
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This rifle was developed by the Tula Instrument Design Bureau of Russia. It is equipped with a 40 mm phase launcher with a range of 40 mm and can fire various modifications of the VOG-25 phase (no phase modifications for underwater use).
Including a leveling grenade; The rifle weighs approximately 4.6 kg. The weapon uses 5.45×39 mm rounds and is capable of firing 700 rounds per minute at a distance of 500 meters from land. Using a specially designed cartridge, the effective underwater firing range of the weapon is 25 meters at a depth of 5 meters and approximately 18 meters at a depth of 20 meters (the underwater cartridge is very similar in appearance to standard 5.45 × 39 mm ammunition), specially calculated the shape of the axis differs). The length of the bullet is 53.5 mm, the length of the cartridge is 57 mm.
Ejecting the forward-firing cartridge results in double firing range and reduces gas contamination in front of the shooter.
The ADS is undergoing undisclosed field tests by Russian naval special forces. It replaces APS underwater weapons; Some AK-74M Joriel assault rifles are used by special operations units of the Russian Navy and other Russian special forces; Underwater operations (security, maritime counter-terrorism, etc.)
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As of September 2016; ADS served the Russian Defce Special Operations Command and combat divers.
The Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs released a video showing the use of the ADS amphibious gun underwater during one of the defense exercises of the Russian submarine force. Here's what you need to know: These guns are more likely to attack sharks than enemy divers.
Frogmen, or US Submarine Warfare Specialists such as Navy Seals, are equipped with many different weapons suitable for special underwater operations, and their firearms are no exception. Conventional guns don't work well underwater, and neither do the bullets they shoot. In this neat video, throw an AK-47 underwater and see why it's so useful in combat. Bullets designed to be shot on water experience great gravity and travel incredibly short distances—five to six feet, or a little less than two meters.
Needle guns are similar to spears used in spearfishing. The projectile they fired was as long and thin as a short needle. The bullet is mounted in a conventional bullet case with propellant and primer.
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The APS looks superficially like an AK-style rifle. One of the most noticeable differences is the longer, bulkier magazine. It needs a large size to fit 26 shells, like a steel rod that can be fired. For better accuracy and copying; The APS has a steel wire type that drops into the frame of the APS. This helps portability, but the APS is unlikely to move underwater due in part to the drag associated with the large magazine format.
Range and accuracy depend on depth. At increased depth, the maximum range of the APS significantly reduced the velocity of the bullet due to the additional hydrodynamic resistance to the moving parts of the gun. APS is not effective on land. for example, the Barrel is noticeably aged.
After the fall of the Soviet Union, many post-Soviet countries inherited the APS and produced their own variants.
APS was updated in the 2000s. The result is ASM-DT. Similarly, ASM-DT has many improvements.
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Due to water restrictions on APS, divers carry APS and other weapons for use on land for underwater safety. Carrying two guns required, doubling the ammo; This is an incomplete solution. ASM-DT is designed to solve this problem.
Like the APS, the ASM-DT launches projectiles underwater like a steel rod, but it can fire conventional projectiles on land. The ASM-DT accepts AK-74 magazines as well as larger APS magazines; This greatly simplifies logistics and reduces the weight of divers. Unlike the APS, the ASM-DT rifle is rifled from AK-74 magazines to improve accuracy when firing conventional rounds. When the ASM-DT barrel gun was fired on land, the water trapped inside the barrel was released without catastrophic damage to the barrel.
The Soviet Union attacked more sharks than enemy divers, but strange guns; Some needle teeth are designed.
Caleb Larson holds a master's degree in public policy from the Willy Brandt School of Public Policy. He lives in Berlin and works on US and Russian foreign and defense policy; He writes about German politics and culture. ADS underwater gun test. Domestic divers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are conducting a training course at the Severobaikalsk Maritime Training Center.
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Russian special forces are equipped with weapons that can work effectively both underwater and on land.
Unlike the weapon previously used by Russian divers, the ADS was specifically designed for a cartridge that is equally effective when fired underwater or on land.
“The [previously used] APS assault rifle and SPP-1 pistol are chambered for a 5.6 mm flechette cartridge that is several centimeters long. underwater It works like a harpoon: it launches in a straight line and slows down under water pressure. However, it swam several meters while flying on land and lost its direction," said a source in the defense industry.
The new PSP cartridge for the ADS machine is 5.45 mm in size and weighs 16 grams. Its speed on the ground is up to 330 meters per second (1100 feet).
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According to the source, when Designers fire a bullet underwater into the top of a cartridge, it creates an air bubble filled with steam (technically, it's called "cavitation"). Due to this feature, the projectile can fly at high speed and precisely along the specified path.
At the same time, this ammunition retains its combat characteristics when used on land and is similar in weight and size to the ammunition used in the Russian AK-12 assault rifle. End of 2016.
The new gun is 60 cm long and weighs 4.6 kg. The magazine is behind this initiative in the so-called "bullpup" format.
The machine gun has an effective range of approximately 600 meters (2,000 ft) on land and five meters underwater at an effective range of 25 meters (80 ft).
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