Grim 2 Missile - This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian. (August 2022) Click [view] for important translation instructions.

Also known as operational-tactical missile system Hrym (Ukrainian: Operative-tactical missile complex «Grim», romanized: Operative-tactical missile complex «Hrim», lit. 'thunder'), is a Ukrainian short-range ballistic missile system developed by Pivdna Design Office and A.M. Makarov South Machine Drive, designed to combine the properties of a tactical rocket system and a multi-barrel rocket launcher. The initial version of the Sapsan missile for Ukraine's own use is said to have a range of 500 kilometers.

Grim 2 Missile

Grim 2 Missile

A later version of the Hrim-2, developed for export, has a range limited to 280 kilometers to stay within the 300 kilometer limit set by the Missile Technology Control Regime, which seeks to limit the proliferation of missiles and missile technology.

K720 Iskander (ss 26)

In 2006, the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine recognized the need for a missile system superior to Ukraine's outdated Soviet Tock-U, which had a maximum range of 120 km and could only be refurbished and upgraded by Russian companies. KB Pivdne was assigned the task of developing a new rocket with the designation "sapsan". The Ministry of Defense and Pivdne agreed on operational requirements in September 2007. Funding for the project was suspended in 2009–2010 following the 2007–2008 global financial crisis and resumed in November 2011, albeit at a low level, before being terminated in 2013.

In 2011, arms dealers began to offer foreign buyers a new missile system called "Hrim", and after two years the Pivdne company signed a contract with an unknown country for the development of Hrim-2. In 2014, after the start of the Russian-Ukrainian war, Pivdne proposed restarting the Sapsan project, using his experience in developing the Hrim-2, so that the Sapsan would be ready for evaluation by 2018. The government agreed.

Work on the Hrim-2 was announced at the 2014 Kyiv Arms and Security [uk] exhibition. In 2016, Saudi Arabia reportedly provided $40 million for research and development.

In May 2017, a photo of the undercarriage of the Hrim-2 transporter carrier appeared; each vehicle can carry and fire two rockets.

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In April 2019, it was announced that two Hrim-2 prototypes had been built, one for testing in Saudi Arabia and the other for the armed forces of Ukraine. Saudi Arabia is expected to test its service later in 2019, with system tering service in 2022.

Due to lack of funds from the Ukrainian government, the project was frozen in the testing phase in 2019.

In October 2020, it was announced that $300 million was needed to complete testing of the Ukrainian prototype.

Grim 2 Missile

In February 2021, the government decided to sign a contract to finance the construction of a test battery consisting of two transportable electric launchers, two charging machines and two control units (one for the battery commander and the other for the division commander).

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In April, the contract had not yet been signed, but the Ministry of Defense hoped to do so within 2-3 months.

On August 9, 2022, several large explosions occurred at the Saki air base near Novofedorivka in Russian-occupied Crimea, 220 km from the front line. The cause was unclear, but several media outlets discussed the possibility that Hrim-2 was involved. Potential High-Profile Debt The attack on a Russian airbase has led many to question whether Ukraine has a pocket arsenal of ballistic missiles.

A transporter-elector-launcher associated with the Ukrainian short-range ballistic missile known as Grom, Grim, Grim-2 and Hrym-2. VoidWanderer via Wikimedia

Much remains unclear about what caused a series of explosions today at Russia's Saki Air Base, located near the village of Novofedorivka on the occupied Crimean peninsula. Russia claimed that what happened was an accident and that the damage caused was minimal and that there were no casualties, but provided no hard evidence to support this and ordered the evacuation of the surrounding areas. Some Ukrainian officials claimed that the incident was an attack, while some of them further claimed that it was carried out using unspecified domestic weapons. If it really was an attack outside of Crimea, it would have to include weapons that Ukraine does not officially have, but has certainly come close to in recent years.

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Viktor Andrusiv, who resigned as an adviser to the country's interior minister in July for unclear reasons, said separately in Telegram that Ukraine already has missiles with ranges between 200 and 300 kilometers (about 124 to 186 miles) in use. social media network. Andrusiv has previously publicly called for long-range attacks on the Kerch Strait bridge connecting Russia with occupied Crimea.

It remains to be seen whether Ukraine's claims, which include the use of a type of weapon developed by the country itself, are ultimately confirmed or not. Ukrainian forces would need a land-based weapons system with the range mentioned by Andrusiv to hit the Sakya from the area they control in the southeastern part of the country.

However, explosions at the base can still be caused by manned aircraft attacks, drones of various complexity, short-range missiles secretly launched from Crimea or its coast, sabotage or simple accidents. Nevertheless, there is mounting evidence that the original Russian claims about how limited the destruction from the explosions was were lies.

Grim 2 Missile

Whatever happened at Saki Air Base, especially in light of Andrusiv's telegram, raised a key question: Where were the short-range ballistic missiles developed in Ukraine?

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Firm details may be difficult to pin down, but it is undeniable that Ukraine's Pyvdenne Missile and Rocket Company, also known as Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, is working at some level on a short-range ballistic missile designed to be launched from a road mobile vehicle. transport-erector-launcher (TEL ) since at least 2003. The roots of this project are said to go back to the end of the Cold War and Ukraine's independence from the Soviet Union. This separation fueled the desire to build a domestically developed successor to the Tochka-U short-range ballistic missile that would be roughly equivalent to Russia's Iskander-M. Both sides of the current conflict in Ukraine are using stockpiles of Soviet-era bullet points.

The missile and the entire weapon system of which it is a part have been called Sapsan, Grom, Grim, Grim-2 and Hrim-2 for years. Sapsan appears to be the name used for the larger effort under which this weapon and other components of the overall system were developed, including a 10-wheel TEL that can be loaded with two container rockets simultaneously. The Grom/Grim/Grim-2/Hrim-2 nomenclature appears to refer to variants of the missile and/or system, of which there appear to be domestic and export versions. The different spellings seem to be largely due to how Russian and Ukrainian have been transcribed into Latin over the years, all of which translate to Thunder/Thunder-2 in English.

Images of solid rocket motors associated with the Grom/Grim/Grim-2/Hrim-2 design have surfaced in the past, but there appear to be no images of prototypes or production examples of the entire weapon. The model that was publicly unveiled in 2016, with the Grom name emblazoned on the side, showed a design that, at least on the outside, was very similar to the Russian Iskander-M.

The initial Grom/Grim design had a minimum expected range of about 280 kilometers (174 miles), would carry a warhead weighing 480 kilograms (about 1,060 pounds), be 6.4 meters (just under 21 feet) long, and nearly a meter (3 .28 feet) in diameter at its widest point, according to a website copyrighted 2015 for Ukroboronexport, which appears to have since been replaced by Ukrainian state arms broker Ukroboronprom. The same site states that the missile, as designed, will have an inertial guidance system assisted by a satellite navigation link, along with some sort of unspecified terminal guidance capability.

Ukrainian Otrk \

It is not clear if any of these specifications apply to the later Grim-2/Hrim-2 design. Ukroboronexport's website states that Grom will be launched with an eight-wheeled TEL that could only carry one missile at a time, which apparently did not carry over to subsequent iterations of the missile.

Reports indicate that the range of the newer Grim-2/Hrim-2 had the same maximum range of 280 kilometers (174 mi), but this may actually only refer to the export version. Some sources indicate that a full-range version for the Ukrainian armed forces would be capable of engaging targets at ranges between 450 and 500 kilometers (about 280 to 310 miles). Saudi Arabia, which is said to have been directly involved in the development of the weapon at some level for at least some time, is said to be the first customer for the export version. The Saudis do not appear to have made any deliveries of these missiles to date and have reportedly begun work on their own domestic ballistic missile company in recent years with Chinese assistance.

It is interesting to note that the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), a voluntary arms control mechanism of which Ukraine is a member, strongly prohibits the transfer of missiles with a range of 300 kilometers (186 miles) or more and/or capable of payloads of

Grim 2 Missile

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